What is silk satin charmeuse fabric

What is silk charmeuse fabric? Silk charmeuse fabric is one of the silk fabrics (such as silk chiffon, heavy silk and other varieties).

Silk charmeuse fabric belongs to the category of silk, so it has the characteristics of silk: silk charmeuse fabric has good moisture absorption and antistatic properties, and its protein composition is similar to human skin, so it feels soft and comfortable when worn. In addition, tryptophan and tyrosine in silk fibers can absorb ultraviolet rays, which can effectively prevent the skin from being attacked too much. In addition, it will feel cold in summer. However, because the silk charmeuse fabric has a light texture and a small weight, it has a naturally lower vertical feel than other silk charmeuse products.

But for the same thin and light silk chiffon, the silk charmeuse fabric is not very transparent and has good covering power, so the silk charmeuse fabric does not need to be used as a lining whether it is a dress or top You need to make a layer of lining inside to prevent light out). In addition, the appearance of silk charmeuse fabric has a faint mercerizing effect, light and beautiful, but not too luxurious like silk charmeuse.

charmeuse fabric features:

1. charmeuse fabric is silk fabric, so it belongs to silk satin fabric.

2. charmeuse fabric is mainly composed of plain weave!

3. charmeuse fabric can be distinguished into heavy silk, medium silk and light silk according to the weight per square meter!

4. charmeuse satin fabric can be divided into continuous whitening, whitening, dyeing and printing according to different dyeing processes.

5. charmeuse fabric can be divided into Hangfang, Shaofang, and Hufang depending on the place of origin.

lets more look at the printfabricwholesale charmeuse satin fabric

Silk charmeuse satin fabric

printfabricwholesale Silk fabric, silk surface is divided into front and back, the front is bright and noble, the back is not shiny, darker, but not rough. Because of the protein properties of silk, the whole fabric will rebound when it is folded, and it has a little bones, but it is not obvious. It can be realized only by repeated rubbing. The silky crepe in the hand is absolutely smooth and smooth!

The pure silk crepe duchess satin yarn only has weft twisting, and the twisting strength is far less than that of crepe fabrics, so the shrinkage rate is relatively low, generally 3% -5%, which is basically negligible. The fabric is still shiny after being launched, but it is in phase with the previous It is slightly darker, delicate and luxurious visually, suitable for customer groups who are pursuing the quality of life; the hand feels soft and smooth, the touch is delicate, and there is a certain drape foundation.

Because tactile and visual are extremely advantageous, faux silk satin has been accompanied by human beings as a traditional wearing fabric to this day. Different thicknesses and different widths are used by humans for different purposes. Before use, you should choose the appropriate Mm number and width according to the purpose of the fabrics, and calculate the amount of fabric to make a suitable layout, to avoid the situation of insufficient use, and avoid the waste of buying more.

The conventional thickness of satin fabric is 12/16/19/23/30/39 Mm. The width of taking is generally 108 / 140cm. 12 m. Towels, shawls, blindfold linings, hand-painted fabrics, etc., are not suitable for shirts, kung fu shirts, pants, suspender skirts and other products with higher thickness requirements.

Elastic satin is silk stretch satin added with spandex, generally 93% silk + 7% spandex. Its silk surface is bright and smooth, and it has elasticity with spandex, so it is more wrinkle resistant than plain crepe. Because spandex is stretchy, the silk must be twisted when spun into yarn, which allows the yarn containing spandex to have a certain contraction force, that is, the same process is used to process plain crepe and stretch satin, stretch satin The shrinkage force between the yarns still exists. The actual level is that the elastic satin of the same specification looks finer than the plain crepe. Of course, the light reflection intensity will be inferior to the plain crepe.

16mm silk  yarn satin can be used to make all the varieties that 12mm can make, with a higher sense of grade. In addition, it is also used in shirts, bras, suspenders, skirts, embroidered base fabrics, cheongsam, Chinese clothing Costume sleeves, pillowcases, pillow towels, gloves, eye masks, ties, stage curtains, etc. Elastic elastane satin is suitable for close-fitting clothing, cheongsam, etc.

19mm silk polyester satin can be used for shirts, skirts, commuter clothes, qipao, Chinese clothes, pants, pajamas, nightgowns, suspenders, tai chi clothes, kung fu shirts, pillowcases, pillow towels, gloves, eye masks, ties, shawls, bed sheets , Quilts, etc. I believe you found that many things that 19mm can do overlap with 16mm, we can understand it, such as clothing, 16mm is worn in summer, and 19mm is worn in autumn . 23/30/39 Mimi silk charmeuse crepe can be used for dresses, cheongsams, skirts, tai chi clothes, etc., to this thickness, no matter what clothing is used, it is very high-end.About printfabricwholesale

What is polyester fabric

Polyester fabric is a synthetic fiber obtained by spinning polyester obtained by polycondensation of organic dibasic acid and diol. The polyester chain research report pointed out: Industrialized mass-produced polyester fibers are made of polyethylene terephthalate, and the trade name is polyester. It is currently the first large variety of synthetic fibers.

The specific gravity of polyester is 1.38; the melting point is 255～260℃, it starts to bond at 205℃, the safe ironing temperature is 135℃; the moisture absorption is very low, only 0.4%; the breaking strength of the filament is 4.5～5.5 g/denier , Short fiber is 3.5～5.5 g/denier; filament elongation at break is 15-25%, short fiber is 25-40%; high-strength fiber strength can reach 7～8 g/denier, elongation is 7.5～ 12.5%. 

Polyester has excellent wrinkle resistance, elasticity and dimensional stability, has good electrical insulation properties, sunlight resistance, friction resistance, mildew resistance and moth resistance, good chemical resistance properties, and is resistant to weak acids and alkalis. 

At room temperature, it has a certain ability to withstand dilute strong acid, but poor resistance to strong alkali. The dyeing performance of polyester is poor, and it must be dyed with disperse dyes under the conditions of high temperature or the presence of a carrier.

Application of polyester

Polyester has many excellent textile properties and wearability. It has a wide range of uses. It can be purely woven, and can be interwoven with natural fibers such as cotton, wool, silk, and hemp and other chemical fibers. It is easy to dry, no-iron and washable and can wear wool-like, cotton-like, silk-like and linen-like fabrics with good performance.

  Polyester fabric is suitable for men and women shirts, outerwear, children's clothing, interior decoration fabrics and carpets. Since polyester has good elasticity and fluffiness, it can also be used as cotton wool. In industry, high-strength polyester can be used as tire cords, conveyor belts.

fire water pipes, cables, fishing nets, etc., as well as electrical insulation materials, acid-resistant filter cloths and paper-making blankets. The non-woven fabric made of polyester can be used for interior decoration, carpet backing, medical industry cloth, fleece, lining, etc.If you are interested in viewing the next article What Is Cotton Fabric

What is cotton fabric

Pure cotton fabric are made of cotton as raw materials and produced by textile technology. They have the characteristics of moisture absorption, heat preservation, heat resistance, alkali resistance, sanitation and so on. Pure cotton fabric has better moisture absorption and heat resistance, and is comfortable to wear.

For some work clothes with high requirements on clothing hygroscopicity, pure cotton fabrics can be selected for processing. For example, summer school uniforms.

Features

Hygroscopicity

Cotton fiber has good hygroscopicity. Under normal circumstances, the fiber can absorb moisture into the surrounding atmosphere, and its moisture content is 8-10%, so it touches human skin and makes people feel soft and not stiff. If the humidity of the cotton cloth increases and the surrounding temperature is high, the moisture contained in the fiber will all evaporate and dissipate, so that the fabric maintains a water balance state and makes people feel comfortable.

Warmth

Because cotton fiber is a poor conductor of heat and electricity, the thermal conductivity coefficient is extremely low, and because cotton fiber itself has porosity and high elasticity, a large amount of air can accumulate between the fibers, and air is a poor conductor of heat and electricity. Therefore, pure Cotton fiber textiles have good thermal insulation, and wearing pure cotton fabric clothing makes people feel warm.

Heat resistance

Pure cotton fabrics have good heat resistance. When the temperature is below 110℃, it will only cause the moisture on the fabric to evaporate, and will not damage the fibers. Therefore, at normal temperature, pure cotton fabrics have no effect on the fabrics, wearing, washing, printing and dyeing. Improve the washing and wearing resistance of pure cotton fabrics.

Alkali resistance

Cotton fiber has a greater resistance to alkali. The fiber does not damage the fiber in the alkali solution. This performance is conducive to washing, disinfecting and removing impurities after taking. At the same time, it can also dye, print and Various processes to produce more new varieties of cotton.

Hygiene

Cotton fiber is a natural fiber, the main component of which is cellulose, as well as a small amount of waxy substances and nitrogen-containing substances and pectins. The cotton fabric has been tested and practiced in many aspects. The fabric has no irritation or negative contact with the skin. Long-term wear is beneficial to the human body and has good hygienic performance.If you are interested in viewing the next article How To Identify Silk Fabric

What is silk fabric of history

China is the hometown of silk fabric. From the perspective of archaeological discoveries, the origin of Chinese silk can be traced back to the distant Neolithic period. Fragments of domestic silk were found in the Liangzhu cultural site in Zhejiang and the Yangshao cultural site in Henan. It shows that about five thousand years ago, with the development of society and the needs of life, people have gradually mastered some of the original production methods of planting mulberry, raising silkworms and using silk.

According to the distribution areas of silk relics in China, the development of silk is relatively early in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River, the Yangtze River Delta, the Sichuan-Shu Basin, and southern China. Due to various historical factors, silk production first developed rapidly in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River. After the Wei and Jin Dynasties, there were frequent wars in the north, the population migrated south, and the economy in the south developed relatively steadily. The center of the silk gradually shifted to the south. In the late Tang Dynasty, the transfer process was accelerated, and by the time of the Song Dynasty it had basically completed its transformation. Jiangnan area became an important silk-producing region of the country. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, many prosperous silk professional towns emerged in the southern part of the Jiangnan area, and the silk industry gained further prosperity.

In most dynasties, silk was listed as one of the sources of levy, and edicts were issued to advise farmers to plant mulberry trees and raise silkworms. The development of production requires technological progress. In the history of China, the success of various mulberry tree cultivation methods, especially the emergence of grafted mulberry tree, has promoted the high-quality and high-yield of mulberry leaves. Reeling car from hand to foot, silk loom from hand to heddle to foot, and the invention of beam heddle jacquard machine, template printing instead of manual drawing, etc., greatly improved the labor productivity of the silk industry.

Because of the excellent performance and decorative effect of silk, it is especially favored. Magnificent silk costumes have always been the symbols of the luxurious life of the nobles and royals. And this also led to the elaborate work of official weaving and the development of high-end products.

Chinese silk fabric is also known worldwide as a traditional export product. As early as around the 5th century BC, Chinese silk began to spread abroad together with its production experience and technology. At the same time, it also opened up the "Silk Road" that connects the business transactions between Asia and Europe and the "Maritime Silk Road" that connects Southeast.

The Silk Road is a commercial and economic route connecting China and Europe. Through it, the communication, exchanges and spreading of trade, cultural and religion between Asia and Europe are more convenient. It is almost 7000 kilometers, separated by the east, middle and west sections, starting from Xi'an in China, passing through Zhangye and Dunhuang, and then divided into three routes to penetrate into the interior of Europe.

The Silk Road began during the period of Emperor Han Wu of the Western Han Dynasty (206 BC-220 AD), Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty dispatched Zhang Qian to the West Cypriot. Later, the class of the Eastern Han Dynasty exceeded the Western Region, strengthening the relationship between the Western Region and the Mainland. Ban Chao once sent Gan Ying to Rome, extending the Silk Road from West Asia to Europe for the first time. In 166, Roman emissaries also came to Luoyang through the Silk Road, which was the first direct exchange between European countries and China.If you are interested in viewing the next article What Is Fabric Categories

What Is Fabric Categories

 

The nature of common fabrics:

1. Hemp: It is a kind of plant fiber, known as cool and noble fiber. It has good hygroscopicity and quick moisture release. It is not easy to generate static electricity and has a large heat conduction. It can quickly dissipate heat and wear cool. It does not wear after sweating and is more resistant to washing. Good heat resistance.

2. Mulberry silk: natural animal protein fiber, smooth, soft, and lustrous, with a sense of warmth in winter and coolness in summer, with a unique "silk" phenomenon during friction, good extensibility, and good heat resistance, It is not resistant to salt water erosion and should not be treated with chlorine bleach or detergent,For example silk charmeuse fabric

3. Viscose: It is made of chemical materials containing natural cellulose, such as wood, cotton linters, reeds, etc. It is also often called artificial cotton. It has the basic properties of natural fibers, good dyeing performance, good fastness, and soft fabrics. It has a large specific gravity, good drape, good hygroscopicity, and is cool to wear. It is not easy to produce static electricity, fluff and pilling.

　　

 4. Acetate fiber: chemically processed from natural cellulose-containing materials. It has the style of silk. It is light and comfortable to wear. It has good elasticity and elastic recovery performance. It is not suitable for washing and has poor color fastness.

5. Polyester: It belongs to polyester fiber, which has excellent elasticity and recovery. The fabric is stiff, non-wrinkle, good shape retention, high strength, good elasticity, durable and excellent light resistance, but it is easy to produce static electricity And poor hygroscopicity.

　

　 6. Nylon: It is polyamide fiber, also called nylon. Dyeability is better in synthetic fiber. It is light to wear, has good waterproof and windproof performance, has high abrasion resistance and good strength and elasticity.

7. Polypropylene: Appearance is like wool and silk or cotton, with waxy feel and gloss, elasticity and recovery are generally not easy to wrinkle. The proportion is small, light, the clothing is comfortable, can transfer sweat faster to keep the skin comfortable, strength and wear resistance They are relatively durable, not resistant to high temperatures.

　　

 8. Spandex: It has excellent elasticity, also known as elastic fiber, also known as Lycra. It has good elasticity, smooth feel, low moisture absorption, good weather resistance and chemical resistance, machine washable, and poor heat resistance,for example silk fabric

　　

 9. Vinylon: The fabric looks and feels like cotton cloth, with poor elasticity, good wettability, low specific gravity and thermal conductivity, light and warm to wear, good strength and wear resistance, strong durability, good chemical resistance, sunlight and other properties.

　　

10. Pure linen fine spinning: It has a fine, thin, crisp, smooth and smooth style, and has good breathability and comfort.

　　

11. Xiabu: It is a traditional Chinese textile. The fabric is white in color and soft in gloss. It has the characteristics of sweat-free and clean while wearing.

　　

 12, interwoven hemp fabric: fine texture, firm and durable, and clean surface, feel softer than pure hemp fabric, comfortable to wear.

　　

 13. Palis: It is a wool blended polyester with a smooth surface, light texture, light hand feeling, crisp wrinkles, easy to wash and dry, and has good wearing performance.

　

　14. Huada: It is also known as rolling beating. It has a smooth and firm feel, with a tight and flexible texture. The cloth is smooth, smooth, smooth and natural.

15. What's the taste: It's different from the processing method of mixed clothes. It is divided into the wool surface, the Yuan surface, the blended texture, the wool surface, the Yuan Ze is natural and soft, the shading is vaguely visible, and the feel is not rigid. Rough, glutinous but not rotten, with bones, smooth surface, no fluff, clear lines, smooth and smooth without aurora, smooth and straight. What's the smell of the blended fabric? It is anti-wrinkle, easy to wash and no iron, and has good shape retention.

　　

 16, thin tweed: light texture, smooth hand feel, comfortable to wear, straight, good moisture absorption, good ventilation.

　　

17. Loose and light woolen fabric: It has the characteristics of easy softness, loose structure, light weight, soft touch, elasticity and good breathability, and is comfortable to wear.

　　

 18, Melden: a kind of woolen wool fabric, full-feeling, the surface is fine and clean, the body is strong, elastic, wear-resistant and not easy to pill, the color is soft and beautiful.

　　

19. Plush: Also known as sea tiger down, the down is smooth and upright, the hair is thick and firm, good warmth, the luster is bright and soft, the hand is full and thick, warm and light, and has good durability.

　　

 20. Viscose: good moisture absorption and ventilation, easy to dye, the fabric has a good feel, comfortable to wear, good drape, and resistant to washing.

　　

 21. Flat cloth: simple organization, compact structure, firm and firm, flat surface and lack of elasticity.

　　

22. Fine cloth: The fabric is stronger than silk, the surface is smooth and clean, light and thin like silk, soft and comfortable.

　

　23. Poplin: fine texture, thin and light, soft, smooth and straight, the surface texture is clear and full of particles, luster and luster, and have a good texture.

　　

 24, Ba Baisha: The texture is very thin and light, it has a good sense of comfort when worn on the body, has good moisture absorption and breathability, and has a unique thin, thin, cool and other styles.

　　

 25, Khaki: The texture of the fabric is tight, thick, firm, with good wear resistance, straight and clear texture.

　　

 26. soft satin: The surface is smooth, delicate, soft to the touch, good gloss, bright color, and has a good elastic texture, tight and not easy to deform.

　　

 27. Crepe cloth: The fabric is shrunken unevenly, also known as walnut, light and soft, smooth and novel, easy to dye.

　　

 28. Oxford cloth: It has a characteristic cotton fabric, which has a soft touch, natural luster, and many pores on the cloth surface. It is comfortable to wear and has good shape retention.

　　 

29. Cotton satin: It is a satin cotton product with silky luster and satin style. It has a soft feel, thick texture, elasticity, comfortable wearing, and good appearance.

　

　 30. Corduroy: soft touch, round velvet strips, clear lines, plump fluff, firm and wear-resistant texture.

　

　31. Flannel: soft touch, good thermal insulation, comfortable to wear, soft color on the surface of the cloth.

32. Cashmere: light texture and very warm, it is a unique and rare animal fiber. It is called "fiber diamond" and "soft gold" abroad. It has the characteristics of softness, slenderness, smoothness, thinness, and elasticity. It has natural and soft color, good hygroscopicity and good abrasion resistance.

　　

 33. Rabbit hair: small proportion, good warmth, elasticity, strong hygroscopicity, softness, warmth, beautiful appearance, poor cohesion, low strength, easy to fall hair.

　　

 34. Mohair: high strength, high elastic recovery rate, strong wrinkle resistance, good wear resistance and moisture absorption, strong antifouling property, good dyeability, no shrinkage without shrinkage.

　

　 35. Camel plush: lighter in color, weak in gloss, smooth in hand, good in elasticity and strength, good in warmth, and good in abrasion resistance.

　

　 36. Worsted wool fabric: clear texture, bright and soft color, close texture, soft hand feeling, firm and elastic.

　

　 37. Woollen wool fabric: thick texture, full and strong hand feeling, not easy to deform, and good thermal insulation.

　　

 38. Plush: plump and thick, soft to the touch, rich in elasticity, good thermal insulation and not easy to deform.

　　

 39. Satin: fine and soft texture, smooth and bright surface, delicate and delicate.

　　

 Synthetic fiber filaments: strong, wear-resistant, easy to wash, easy to dry, and not easy to wrinkle and deform.

40. Hemp/cotton blending: cotton has good hygroscopicity, good dyeing, good warmth, hemp has high strength, good natural gloss, bright dyeing, not easy to fade, good heat resistance, hemp/cotton blending, the appearance is not as clean but pure as cotton fabric Good, soft feeling, quite cool, good heat dissipation, not easy to fade.

41. Polyester and linen blending: polyester fabric is not easy to deform, lint-free, hemp has good strength, good gloss, and is not easy to fade. The polyester and linen blending makes up for some deficiencies, making the fabric very cool, good moisture absorption, comfortable to wear, easy to wash and dry, reducing wrinkling ,fluff.

　　42. Imported long-staple cotton: It has significant moisture absorption and perspiration, protects the near skin, has good coloring, good strength, good elasticity and other characteristics. It has a soft touch, soft gloss, rusticity and good warmth.

43. Silk: Recognized and luxurious natural fiber all over the world. It is a high-grade textile raw material with high strength and elongation. The fiber is thin and soft, smooth and elastic, with good hygroscopicity, the fabric is shiny, and has a unique "silk" sense. Wear It is slippery, comfortable, elegant and luxurious.

　　44. Silk: bright, noble, a certain amount of straight wire content, can make the product feel smoother, more dense, glossy, comfortable, elegant, luxurious, with good elastic strength, good hygroscopicity, breathable and comfortable to wear.

　　 45. Tencel: It is an environmentally friendly fiber. In the spinning process, high-tech processes are used to protect all the characteristics of natural fibers. It has strong moisture absorption and breathability, fabric drape, silky silk, bright dyeing and other characteristics. After repeated washing, the sun does not lose many health care functions, and it is not easy to pilfer.

　　 46. Mercerized cotton yarn: It has silk-like bright luster, high-level color fastness and good hand feel. It has the breathable, soft and hygroscopic properties of cotton and silk-like smoothness and brightness.

　　 47. Taiwan Tencel: Adding a piece of fiber to the weaving of sweaters not only enhances the beauty, but also compensates for the functional defects of Tencel. It has good gloss, bright color, and the clothing is not deformed. It is not easy to fluff and fade.

48. Bamboo fiber: An environmentally friendly fiber. Bamboo has the characteristics of antibacterial and anti-purple lines. In the process of fiber purification, high-tech processes are used to protect natural antibacterial and bacteriostatic, deodorizing and anti-ultraviolet substances. Silky smooth, brightly dyed, antibacterial, deodorant, anti-ultraviolet, repeated washing and sunbathing without losing many functions.

　　 49. Acrylic: Commonly known as "artificial wool", it has the characteristics of softness, warmth, and good strength. The surface is smooth, the structure is compact, and it is not easy to deform. It shrinks very little after washing.

　　 50. Mercerized wool: soft luster, delicate softness, strong hygroscopicity, good air permeability, comfortable and non-sticky. It has general warming function and keeps the human body fresh, and has better heat resistance.

51,100 Merino superfine wool: smooth and smooth surface, anti-pilling, after scaling treatment to reduce felt shrinkage, low shrinkage, no deformation after machine washing, good gloss, excellent elasticity, good warmth, feel Full, soft and comfortable, suitable for close-fitting.

　　52. Camel hair: It is a woolen wool fabric with a soft and elastic texture, a full suede, a thick hand, and a gentle warmth.

　　53. Wool-viscose blending: It has a similar appearance style and basic characteristics as thread pure wool fabric, and the appearance is more delicate.

　　54. Tencel and linen blend: the fabric has a full-feeled feel, slippery waxiness, silky luster, good drape, and is really cool.

　　 55. Polyester-cotton blend: it can make up for the lack of polyester hygroscopicity, breathable and comfortable beauty, smooth appearance, thick hand, elastic, solid and durable, good shape retention.

　　56. Polyester and silk blending: both soft and smooth wool, smooth silk, soft and bright luster, straight, non-scald, firm and durable. Rich in elasticity, shrinkage rate is smaller than pure silk.

　　57. Polyester-gabard gabardine: It is characterized by firmness, no ironing, hairy feel and elasticity.

English abbreviation about fabric

　　C: Cotton

　　W: Wool

　　M: Mohair

　　RH: Rabbit hair

　　AL: Alpaca

　　S: Silk

　　J: Jute

　　L: linen

　　Ts: Tussah silk

　　YH: Yark hair

　　Ly: lycra

　　Ram: Ramine

　　 Hem: Hemp

　　T: Polyester

　　WS: Cashmere

　　N: Nylon

　　A: Acrylic

　　Tel: Tencel

　　La: Lambswool

　　Md: Model

　　CH: Camel hair

　　CVC: chief value of cotton

　　Ms: Mulberry silk

　　R: Rayon

　　 Fiber name abbreviation code

　　Natural fiber silk S

　　linen L

　　 Man-made fiber viscose fiber R

　　Acetate fiber CA

　　Triacetate fiber CTA

　　Copper ammonia fiber CVP

　　Polynosic

　　Protein Fiber PROT

　　Newcell Newcell

　　Synthetic carbon fiber CF

　　Polyphenylene sulfide fiber PPS

　　Polyacetal fiber POM

　　Phenolic fiber PHE

　　 Elastic fiber PEA

　　PEEK fiber

　　Preoxidized acrylic PANOF

　　Modified acrylic MAC

　　 Vinylon PVAL

　　 Polyvinyl acetal fiber PVB

　　Spandex PU

　　 Boron fiber EF

　　 Chlorinated fiber CL

　　High pressure cationic dyeable polyester fiber CDP

　　 Atmospheric pressure boiling dyeing cationic dyeable fiber ECDP

　　 PLA fiber PLA

　　Polypropylene terephthalate fiber PTT

　　Polybutylene terephthalate fiber PBT

　　Polyethylene naphthalate fiber PEN

　　 Polyethylene and polypropylene blended fiber ES

　　Cloth Pvo

　　Polydioxanone fiber PDS

　　Elastic diene fiber ED

　　Co-position aromatic polyamide fiber PPT

　　 Para-aramid fiber PPTA

　　Polyimide fiber Pi

　　Ultra high strength high modulus polyethylene fiber CHMW-PE

　　Other metal fiber MTF

　　 Fiberglass GE

　　 Fabric composition method:

　　 Fiber——Yarn——Fabric

　　 Fabric:

　　 shuttle fabric

　　 knitted fabric

　　Non-woven fabric

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How To Identify Silk Fabric

The domestic satin implements the unified product number formulated by China National Silk Corporation. The article number is composed of 5 Arabic numerals. The first digit on the left indicates the type of material: all silk fabrics (including mulberry silk and silk) are "1", chemical fiber fabrics are "2", blended fabrics are "3", tussah The silk fabric is "4", the rayon fabric is "5", the interlaced fabric (including acetate silk fabric) is "6", and the cover fabric is "7".

Recognition of gloss and feel All silk fabrics have elegant pearl luster, soft and elegant feel; chemical fiber fabrics are bright and dazzling, and feel stiff. Although some artificial silk fabrics have a soft touch, the silk surface is dark and has no pearl luster. Identification of silk A piece of clothing or a piece of clothing, whether to determine whether it is silk, cotton, hemp, wool or man-made fibers, is generally judged by experience. Such as long-term contact with various fabric salesmen, sewing workers, etc., because of long-term contact and experience, you can judge what raw material fabric. But today there are many synthetic fibers. 

The ultra-fine filaments and profiled filaments of nylon, polyester, and viscose fibers can be made into artificial silk, which is enough to be fake. It is difficult to judge the authenticity by hand. Therefore, it is necessary to use a variety of methods and comprehensive analysis and research before drawing accurate conclusions. Such as: combustion identification method, microscope observation identification method, dissolution identification method, chemical coloring identification method, melting point difference identification method and infrared spectrum identification method, etc. So, consumers do not have the necessary testing conditions, how to identify the authenticity of silk?

Here are two simple methods:

(1) Feel visual method

(1) Visual inspection method shows that real silk has a lustrous pearl luster and a soft luster. The chemical fiber fabric is not soft and bright.

(2) Silk fibers are slender and long, cotton fibers are short, and wool is curled. The chemical fiber has good uniformity.

(3) Feel method: Silk feels soft, smooth and comfortable to the skin.

(2) Combustion method

(1) The silk has the smell of burning feathers when burning, it is difficult to continue burning, and it will self-extinguish. The ash is brittle, crisp, fluffy, and black.

(2) When burning rayon (viscose fiber), there is chemical smell of burning paper. Burning is extremely fast. The ash is ash-free except for the dull ones, with a small amount of gray-black ash.

(3) Cotton and polyester have a very weak sweet taste when burning, and do not continue to burn directly or continue to burn slowly, the ash is hard and round, and becomes a pearl.

(4) Both cotton and hemp have the smell of burning paper, the ashes are soft and dark gray.

(5) Wool is similar to silk when it burns. Visual inspection shows that the two are different. Silk and Health Since ancient times, silk has been known as the "Queen of Silk". In modern times, people have given it the reputation of "health fiber" and "health fiber". Therefore, the health function of silk fiber is incomparable and irreplaceable by any fiber. Silk fiber contains 18 kinds of amino acids necessary for human body, which is almost the same as those contained in human skin. Therefore, it is also known as the "second skin" of human beings. 

Wearing silk clothes can not only prevent ultraviolet radiation, prevent harmful gas from entering, and resist harmful bacteria, but also enhance the vitality of skin cells on the body surface, promote the metabolism of skin cells, and at the same time have a good auxiliary treatment for certain skin diseases. In addition, due to its special hygroscopicity and breathability, it also regulates body temperature and moisture. 

The silk brocade, antique charmeuse, large flower soft satin, georgette, gold velvet, velvet, decorative satin, gold treasure and light yarn, silk, yarn-dyed taffeta silk, etc. It can only be dry cleaned. Silk fabrics that can be washed should be combined with their respective characteristics when washing and use different washing methods.lets more look at the printfabricwholesale

How to Selcet the satin fabric for clothing

How to buy silk? 

Tips on silk maintenance; when choosing silk duchess satin clothing, you must first look at the instructions for use of the clothing, pay attention to the fiber content on the washing labels and tags, pay special attention to the content of silk, choose the model that suits your body shape, and then look at the quality of the clothing, crinkle satin fabric whether there are draws, stains, whether the color is consistent, whether the iron is flat, whether there is color difference and aurora, whether the density of sewing stitches is sufficient, whether there are open or broken threads. Whether the trademark and logo are complete.

For printed products, we should also pay attention to whether the flower is accurate and whether the flower shape is deformed. To determine whether it is a silk component, in addition to looking at the appearance and feel, you can also use the burning method. After burning, the silk thread has a scorching smell similar to hair.

Silk maintenance tips:

Silk clothing is relatively delicate, so you must wear it carefully to prevent scratches, cracks, and pollution. satin fabric should also be careful of hooking.

Pay attention when washing silk products:

Use a special neutral detergent for manual washing. It should not be immersed in the washing solution for a long time. The stained area should be gently rubbed with cold water. After washing, rinse with water. To 80% dry, you can cover with a damp cloth and iron it flat. The ironing temperature should not be too high. If silk satin organza clothing is not worn for a long time, after washing, hang it in a cool place to store it. About more printfabricwholesale

Characteristics of fabric satin

The characteristics of satin fabric: all or most of it adopts satin texture (except for the crepe satin woven with strong twist yarn), the texture is tight and soft, and the silk surface is smooth and bright. The texture of the fabric is thick, the appearance is bright and smooth, the color is rich, and the effect is more remarkable when combined with jacquard.

Types of fabric satin specifications: there are many varieties, the raw materials are mulberry silk, viscose silk and other chemical fiber yarns, which are divided into silk satin, viscose silk satin, interwoven satin, etc.; according to whether jacquard or not, there can be divided into plain satin and floral satin .

The application of fabric satin: its use varies according to the variety, lighter and thinner can be used for shirts, skirts, scarves, costumes, thicker can be used for high-grade outerwear, padded jacket fabric, cheongsam, bed covers, quilts and other decorative items.

Crepe

Crepe satin is a flat warp crepe weft (reinforced twisted weft), five satin fabric.

The characteristics of the crepe satin fabric: one side has vague fine wrinkles, and the other side has a satin appearance. The texture is tight and tough, and it should not be washed frequently. It is easy to fluff after rubbing and rubbing.

Application of crepe satin fabric: suitable for winter and autumn women's clips and other clothing fabrics and stage costumes.

Plain soft satin

The characteristics of plain soft satin fabrics: usually interwoven fabrics of mulberry silk and rayon, there are also pure rayon fabrics, the warp and weft yarns are not twisted, and are woven with eight satin patterns, the satin warp yarns have long floating lines, and the arrangement is fine and satin. The surface is smooth and bright, the texture is soft, and the back has a thin twill-like style. Its color is bright, rich and elegant.

Application of plain soft satin fabric: suitable for men and women cotton clothes, casual clothes, embroidered clothes, costumes.If you are interested in viewing the next article Source of mulberry satin silk

Source of mulberry satin silk

printfabricwholesale: generally: when a woven silk factory is used to calling silk, or when buying clothes, it will be said that the clothes are silk. When doing fiber identification, it is said that mulberry silk, for example, identifies that the composition of the crinkle satin fabric is 100% mulberry silk.

     That is to say, their relationship is that the composition of silk fabric is mulberry silk. Silk is the raw material, and silk is the processed fabric. In layman's terms, the two are equivalent.     

Silk is called silk from the middle of the last century, and rayon is produced in large quantities. In order to distinguish rayon, the silk is called "silk" - the real silk. Before this, the "silk" in the world refers to mulberry silk, and silk is the fabric of mulberry silk satin chiffon textile.

    Silk is a continuous long fiber formed by the secretion of silk secretion during silkworm crusting. Also known as "raw silk" before treatment, the texture is slightly hard and translucent; after the raw silk refining degumming, it is soft and shiny, called "cooked silk". Silk, like cashmere, is one of the earliest animal fibers used by humans.

    Silk is divided into mulberry silk twill satin, tussah silk, cassava silk, tussah silk, and willow silk according to the food used for sericulture. However, the market sees almost silk, mulberry silk has the best quality, and the breeding and silking technology is the most mature.

    The silk satin fabric is smooth, soft and lustrous. It has the feeling of warm winter and cool in summer. It has a unique "silk" phenomenon when rubbed. It has good extensibility and good heat resistance, but it is not resistant to salt water erosion. It is not suitable. For chlorine-containing bleach or chlorine-containing detergents, neutral detergents should be used.

In addition to the common high-gloss taffeta and plain satin, silk has many other weaves, the same is 100% silk, but has different styles.

Silk organza fabric are divided into 14 categories and 43 categories, including: spinning, wrinkles, satin, enamel, yarn, Luo, cashmere, brocade, enamel, geese, medlar, medlar, silk. Common silk fabric varieties according to the process are roughly double, heavy, georgette, double Joe, heavy Joe, Sangbo satin, plain satin, elastic plain satin, warp knitting and so on.

The silk feels soft and elegant, the texture is delicate, and there will be wrinkles in the hand. Pure silk fabric refers to fabrics that use 100% silk and are not doped with other ingredients. Generally, 100% silk is written.About more printfabricwholesale

What is silk satin fabric

What is silk satin fabric? Silk satin fabric is an all-silk, with weak twist on warp, strong twist on weft, weaving with satin weave structure, bright satin texture on the front, and double crepe on the reverse The silk fabric is thicker than the double crepe. The current commonly used silk satin fabric specification is 14656, which is a relatively thin silk satin fabric. 14101 is a relatively thick silk satin fabric,

which is a regular fabric in all true silk fabrics. The bright satin surface is very noble, has a smooth feel, is elastic, and has a dense structure. The fabric of the silk satin fabric has shrunk due to the weft and strong twist. The rate is relatively large, and the gloss decreases after launching. Crepe satin refers to a type of all-silk silk satin varieties that have strong weft twists (2600 twists), no warp twists, and a fabric structure of five satin.

Common silk satin fabric specifications include 14547, 14654, 14548, and other common thicknesses. At the same time, common thicknesses are 12m, 16m, 19m, and 30m. The surface of silk satin fabric has fine and even wrinkles. The texture is soft, smooth, bright and soft, flexible, comfortable, cool, and breathable.

1. Comfort.

True silk satin fabric is composed of protein fibers, has excellent biocompatibility with the human body, and has a smooth surface. Its friction stimulation coefficient to the human body is the highest among all types of fibers, only 7.4%. Therefore, when our delicate skin comes into contact with the smooth and delicate silk satin fabric, it takes care of every inch of our skin with its unique soft texture and according to the curve of the human body.

2. Good hygroscopicity and dehumidification.

Silk satin fabric protein fiber is enriched with many amine, amino and other hydrophilic genes, and because of its porosity, it is easy for water molecules to diffuse, so silk fabric satin can attract moisture or emit moisture in the air, and maintain a certain amount of moisture. In summer, the sweat and heat emitted by the human body can be quickly dissipated, making people feel extremely cool. It is precisely this property that makes silk satin fabric more suitable for direct contact with human skin as bedding.

3. Keep warm.

Silk satin fabric not only has good heat dissipation performance, but also good thermal insulation. More than 38% of the seemingly solid silk satin fabric is actually hollow. There is a large amount of air in these gaps. This air prevents the heat from being emitted and makes the silk satin fabric have good thermal insulation.

4, anti-ultraviolet.

Tryptophan and tyrosine in silk protein can absorb ultraviolet rays, so silk satin fabric has better UV resistance. And UV is very harmful to human skin.

5. Sound absorption, dust absorption and heat resistance.

Silk satin fabric has a high porosity, so it has good sound absorption and breathability, so in addition to making clothing, it can also be used for interior decoration, such as silk carpets, tapestries, curtains, wall coverings, etc. Decorating the room with silk decorations not only keeps the room clean, but also keeps the room quiet. Because silk satin fabric has hygroscopic and dehumidifying properties, as well as moisturizing, air-absorbing and porous properties, it can also adjust the indoor temperature and humidity, and can absorb harmful gases, dust and microorganisms.lets more look at the printfabricwholesale

charmeuse cheongsam daily maintenance tips

How to wash and maintain silk double face satin cheongsam? The maintenance of silk cheongsam is very important. Dry cleaning must be used. Avoid exposure, because silk is animal fiber and contains protein. Excessive exposure will make the fabric chemically react and turn yellow, which will affect the color and wear effect.

How to wash silk cheongsam:

1. It is recommended to dry clean. Try not to wash.

2. If you wash by hand, you should also rub gently when washing, and do not wash in water for more than 10 minutes.

3. Washing liquid: It is best to choose a neutral detergent, such as silk hair or body wash, or shampoo. Do not use washing powder or alkaline detergent. When washing silk charmeuse fabrics, the water temperature should not be too high, it is best to be below 30 degrees Celsius.

4. Drying method: The washed silk fabric should be dried in a ventilated and cool place, and should not be dried in the sun. When drying, turn the clothes back to the outside, put them in a cool place and let them drip to dry.

 When they are 70% to 80% dry, use a full steam iron to iron or shake or flatten. Do not overlap or fold to dry to avoid staining. After drying. If there are many stains, silk clothes that are not easy to wash are best washed at a professional dry cleaner. If there are stains, indicate what they are.About more printfabricwholesale

The dying and printing process for silk charmeuse

A good printing and dyeing process determines the color fastness of fabric and clothes. The following are common processes on the market: reactive dyes Silk charmeuse The dying used in traditional printing and dyeing processes are mostly direct, acidic and neutral dyes. Most of the color fastnesses are only  level 3, and the deep color is still far from this index. Therefore, to make real Silk charmeuse truly reach the goal of washing and wearing, it is necessary to solve the problem of color fastness. 

     At present, there are fatal weaknesses in the dying and printing processes used in Silk charmeuse printing and dyeing, which are mainly manifested in the following five aspects: 

(l) Most dyes used in Silk charmeuse printing and dyeing are weak acid dyes, neutral dyes and direct dyes. , Printing, dyeing and taking process cause pollution to the environment. Such as: excessive metal chromium ions in the production process of neutral dyes seriously pollute the environment. Some countries in Germany and Europe have proposed strict control of the residual amount of heavy metal ions in textiles. 

(2) The fastness of wet treatment is poor. Generally, the dark and medium colors are about 2 to 3 grades, and the dyeing and printing of individual dyes are only about 2 grades. The performance of taking it can not be washed in the same bath with other months and equipment. At the same time, it will cause light color due to fading. Get old. 

(3) The sun fastness is poor, generally only about l-2 grade, especially the bright green lotus, lake blue, brilliant blue and other colors, it will fade after a summer, lose the timeliness of taking, and cannot be consumed by the majority Accepted by the person.

(4) With the gradual maturity of anti-shrinkage and anti-wrinkle finishing technology, the disadvantages of washing, such as fading, staining, and oldness, are becoming more and more prominent, and it does not solve the problem of color fastness. It is really "washable and wearable" in the true sense.

 (5) Whether it is a domestic product or an export product, it is generally required to print and dye real Silk charmeuse with high fastness (washing and soaping fastness requirements above 4; wet rubbing fastness above 3), the current factory can not be industrialized production. There is an urgent need to solve this problem. In recent years, with the development of the chemical industry, a number of new reactive dyes have been developed, and the performance of printing and dyeing has been rapidly improved. 

The reactive dyes have a high dyeing rate, level dyeability, fixation rate, improvement rate, and stability. There have been great improvements in terms of performance and process sensitivity, which laid the foundation for the development of reactive dye printing and dyeing processes. Therefore, it is the most important task to be solved in the current Silk charmeuse industry to accelerate the resolution of the weakness of the Silk charmeuse products such as fading and aging, accelerate the research on the printing and dyeing process of the reactive dyes of Silk charmeuse, and develop new high-fastness Silk charmeuse products. 

   Adding environmentally friendly reactive dyes Increasing environmentally friendly dyes not only requires no pollution or less pollution in the production process of dyes, but the reactive dyes produced by the project are less polluted during the printing and dyeing process, and the processed clothing must meet environmental protection requirements. Some of the prohibited dyes have been substituted, and a batch of reactive and reactive reactive dyes have been developed in recent years. 

    Reactive dye dyeing process :

    Acid bath method The acid bath method is suitable for the dyeing of Silk charmeuse and viscose jacquard cross fabrics. The neutral bath method or alkaline bath method will make the viscose pattern stain or color. Process flow: fabric treatment → dyeing → pickling → soaping → water washing → cold water roll. The application of reactive dyes on textile fibers should have at least the following conditions: 

high water solubility; high storage stability; not easy to hydrolyze; high reaction to fiber and high fixing rate; chemical stability of the bond between dye and fiber High, that is, it is not easy to break the bonds during use. It has good diffusibility, level dyeing and good dye penetration; various dyeing fastnesses, such as sunlight, climate, washing, friction, chlorine bleaching resistance, etc. . There are more special requirements for dyes for Silk charmeuse printing: 

   Printing process flow: grey Silk charmeuse preparation → printing → drying → steaming → washing → soaping → washing → drying. 

(l) Steaming: After the fabric is printed and dried, it needs to undergo a steaming process to dissolve most of the dye remaining in the slurry film in the presence of water, transfer to the fiber, and diffuse into the fiber. The selected steaming equipment is to hang the fabric on the star rack and put it into the steaming box for steaming.

 (2) Soap washing: The fixing rate of general reactive dyes is only about 70%, and the high ones are only 80%. Unfixed dyes dissolve into the washing liquid during washing, and when the concentration of dye in the washing liquid is high, Stained fabric due to fiber absorption. Therefore, reducing the dye concentration in the wash solution as much as possible is a measure to reduce contamination. First wash with cold water, then hot water, soap, and finally hot water and cold water.If you are interested in viewing the next article charmeuse cheongsam daily maintenance tips

What is process of charmeuse fabric dyeing

First of all, we have QC team to select the most proper silk bases depending on different colors and production requirements. You know, different colors place different requirements on bases charmeuse fabrics. Once selection is finished, bases are sent to dyeing workshop. Above can be considered the first step of dyeing process. Of course, more primary steps are involved, such as silkworm feeding, silk yarns spinning and cultivation as well reeling yarns from cocoons. However, these are areas happening prior to our business, so I am not going to talk much about it.

Secondly, for any new colors or custom colors, we usually make lab dips to make sure they work correctly before proceeding in bulk production. And the technicians write down recipes for future reference. So, this can be mostly considered as the second step of dyeing process. Lab dips are usually made in two or three shades and we send then whole set to our clients and kick off bulk production base on clients’ selection.

Then, “formal” dyeing begins finally. The machines we use are "soaking" types, which means dye soak into silk charmeuse fabrics from inside to outside. The advantage of the type is to minimize the friction between machine and charmeuse fabric to reduce potential damage as much as possible. The color fasten process can be done in this machine.

As the next step, width fixing and drying will be done. Silk charmeuse fabric shrink during last dyeing process and we need to fix the width here to make silk charmeuse fabric standard and even. Part of color fasten process is finished here sometimes. After this process, charmeuse fabrics will be sent for the first round of inspection, then packed. If clients need the silk charmeuse fabrics to be softer, we have to apply some post treatments using other machines.

Lastly, we usually apply both inspection machine and experienced QC personnel for quality inspection. This is the last step. But, there are some other techniques which I didn’t mention. For example, if you want to prevent silk crepe de chine charmeuse fabric from shrinking after it is made into dresses, then, we will apply preshrinking treatments. And for instance, if you want silk to be less shiny or silk charmeuse fabric to be much softer, then, we will turn to sand washing process to achieve these goals.If you are interested in viewing the next article The dying and printing process for silk charmeuse